Help! Guitar and bass potentiometers

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Postby JouniL » Mon Nov 17, 2008 11:11 am

I'm about to replace my pups and pots on my bass. My pots all make nice scratching sounds when turning them :-) I've got a standard P+J pickup set on my bass.

Can someone explain what tonal difference there is between using 250kOhm, 500 kOhm and 1mOhm potentiometers?

I've noticed that some people use logaritmic pots for the tone control while others use linear. What difference does it make?
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Postby atalwar » Mon Nov 17, 2008 6:06 pm

Jounil,
You can get rid of scratchiness in pots mostly by using a good contact lubricant or contact cleaner. a drop in the pot goes good for about 6-9 months in my conditions which are very dusty.

250k load pups a bit, 500k loads em less, 1 meg hardly loads them. as you increase pot value brightness increases.

500k usually best choice to play with as you can just solder a resistor (500k) in parallel to the lugs and have it work like a 250k pot or different values as per liking.


Linear pots and log(tapered pots) differ in their operation (i.e their response curve).

Linear as the name suggests, the pots surface is even all across so it exhibits same resistance when the knob is turned i.e halfway is at approx 50% of pots rotation.

in log tapered pots,you have higher concentration one of the either sides of the pot. (log or antilog(rev)) so the pots halfway can be around 65-75 or opposite percent of rotation. (log pots relate to how humans perceive loudness of sound in db's)

true accurate log pots are hard to manufacture and can be quite costly. thus for a good log operation, many people use for "volume" a linear pot with a 1/5 /1/4th value resistor bet'n the lug pair which can convert the pot into a quite accurate log (exponentiall) pot

Hope it Helps.

~Amit
Last edited by atalwar on Mon Nov 17, 2008 6:09 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby Charvelguy » Tue Nov 18, 2008 6:13 am

IMO, use the lube, not the contact cleaner. There is less alcohol in lubricants to which - the alcohol in contact cleaner will actually dry out the pot which is lined with a bit of oil at the factory. One of the top techs at Groove tubes gave a brand that they prefer, but there should be a solution/sub to be found at your local radio shack. While it is true oil does attract dust, the pots are typically sealed save for a small opening where the rotor spins, that is whee you lube it. I would avoid using oil, like 3 in 1, better to use a fine-particlized specialized spray for electrical parts like pots.
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Postby JouniL » Tue Nov 18, 2008 8:12 pm

Thnx guys!

I'll go with this schematic (I've ordered new pots, wiring, caps, jacks and pickups).

http://www.seymourduncan.com/pdfs/support/schematics/std_p_j_bass.pdf
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